参与者对"Drop-In"与"封闭组"格式的优点和缺点的看法,与癌症丧计划交付相关
Yoojung Kim1, Carmen G Loiselle1,2
1Division of Experimental Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, QC H4A 3J1, Canada.
Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.)
|September 26, 2025
概括
丧亲支持计划,无论是单独的还是闭合的,都为癌症患者提供了明显的好处. 根据个人需求和偏好定制支持格式对于有效的悲伤管理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 可访问的丧亲支持对于全面的癌症护理至关重要.
- 在蒙特利尔,Hope & Cope提供专业和志愿者领导的丧亲计划.
- 有两种格式可用:下降式 (根据需要) 和封闭式 (结构化).
研究的目的:
- 探讨放弃与封闭组丧亲支持格式的贡献和缺点.
- 了解参与者与不同的节目交付方法的经验.
主要方法:
- 这是一项定性研究,涉及18名悲伤的参与者.
- 半结构化个人采访,对参与者进行掉入 (n=7) 和闭合组 (n=11).
- 对完整的采访成绩单进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 提供量身定制的"按需要"支持.
- 闭门小组确保了一致的出席率.
- 缺点包括在下降中的高周转率和在封闭组中不太相关的主题.
结论:
- 落入式和封闭式组合格式都有独特的优点和缺点.
- 支持性干预应在内容和交付格式上个性化.
- 将程序格式与个人悲伤需求和偏好相匹配,可以提高支持的有效性.
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