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自闭症成年人就业相关辅助技术需求:混合方法研究

Kaiqi Zhou¹, Constance Richard², Yusen Zhai^3,4

¹Department of Rehabilitation and Health Services, University of North Texas, Denton, TX 76203, USA.

European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education

|September 26, 2025

概括

辅助技术 (AT) 可以改善自闭症成年人的就业. 然而,目前的AT服务需要更好的个性化和可访问性,以满足所有工作阶段的现实需求.

科学领域:

神经发育障碍神经发育障碍
人与计算机的互动.
职业康复职业康复职业康复职业康复职业康复

背景情况:

辅助技术 (AT) 在工作场所为自闭症成年人提供了潜在的好处.
有限的研究存在于自闭症成年人的特定的AT需求和就业经验.
当前的AT解决方案可能与自闭症患者的现实工作场所需求不一致.

研究的目的:

评估自闭症成年人对跨职业阶段的AT和AT服务的感知需求.
识别对AT的满意度和停止模式.
检查影响在就业中有效使用AT的障碍和促进因素.

主要方法:

通过Prolific.通过501名自闭症成年人完成了需求评估调查.
使用描述性统计和加权需求评分分析的定量数据.
使用主题分析分析分析的定性数据,以满足,停止和AT使用反思.

主要成果:

保持工作,技能发展和工作表现获得了最高的AT需求得分.
在就业发展和安置方面,报告了对AT的感知需求较低.
障碍包括有限的访问,不足的培训和社会耻辱;强调以人为中心的服务.

结论:

AT可以显著提高自闭症成年人的就业成果.
现有的AT服务往往缺乏个性化和现实世界的调整.
开发包容,定制和可访问的AT解决方案对于所有就业阶段至关重要.

关键词:

辅助技术是指辅助技术的使用.自闭症自闭症是什么就业就业就业就业就业就业就业就业需要评估需要评估.工作场所住宿安排

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