青春期创伤后压力:创伤暴露,PTSD症状和大麻使用之间的时间视角的调解作用
Alexander Pütz1, Gerhard Hapfelmeier2, Alexandra Martin3
1Clinic for Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Sana-Klinikum Remscheid, 42859 Remscheid, Germany.
European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education
|September 26, 2025
概括
青少年的创伤后压力症状 (PTSS) 与时间视角 (TP) 不平衡有关. 在治疗中解决TP可能会减少PTSS,并预防青少年的物质使用.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 青少年创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 模型经常忽视发育差异.
- 创伤后压力症状 (PTSS) 与时间视角 (TP) 和物质使用不平衡有关.
- 创伤后应激障碍的病因模型主要来自成人研究.
研究的目的:
- 检查青少年暴露于潜在创伤性经历 (EPTEs) 和PTSS之间的关系,TP作为调解者.
- 调查EPTE,TP和PTSS对青少年大麻使用的直接和间接影响.
- 为了确定成人PTSD发现是否可转移到青少年群体.
主要方法:
- 从精神病学单位招募了105名青少年患者 (14-20岁).
- 管理了评估EPTE,PTSS,TP和大麻使用的问卷.
- 分析了变量之间的直接和中介关系.
主要成果:
- 患有临床相关PTSS的青少年表现出不平衡的TP (负过去焦点,低积极过去/未来导向).
- 较高的EPTE与较高的PTSS相关,TP调解了这一关联.
- PTSS预测大麻使用频率增加.
结论:
- 时间视角 (TP) 在青少年的创伤暴露和PTSS之间的关系中起着调解作用.
- 针对TP的治疗干预措施可能有利于减少PTSS,并预防青少年的并发性物质使用.
- 研究结果表明,TP是青少年PTSD的一个相关因素,支持一些成人研究结果的可转移性.
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