教育技术的心理学:说服力,认知负载和内在动机
Stefanos Balaskas1, Ioanna Yfantidou2, Theofanis Nikolopoulos3
1Department of Physics, School of Sciences, Democritus University of Thrace, Kavala Campus, 65404 Kavala, Greece.
European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education
|September 26, 2025
概括
虚拟学习环境中具有说服力的设计元素会影响内在动机. 虽然个性化和推动可以提高动机和自主性,但感知到的说服力可以增加认知过载并降低自主性.
科学领域:
- 教育技术的教育技术
- 人与计算机的交互
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 学习环境的数字化引发了人们对说服性界面设计心理影响的担忧.
- 了解设计元素对学习者的动机和认知健康的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查平台设计 (PPS) 的感知说服力,推动暴露 (NE) 的频率和感知个性化 (PP) 对内在动机 (INTR) 的影响.
- 以认知过载 (COG) 和感知自主 (PAUTO) 作为调解变量来测试一个概念模型,借鉴自决理论,认知负载理论和说服性系统设计.
主要方法:
- 对740名大学生进行了横截面调查.
- 部分最小平方结构方程建模 (PLS-SEM) 用于数据分析.
- 多组分析研究了基于人口统计和使用模式的差异.
主要成果:
- 这三种预测因素 (PPS,NE,PP) 都显著影响了内在动机,PP是最强的直接预测因素.
- NE和PP显示了互补的调解,增强了动机,自主性,并减少了认知负载.
- 公用事业单位表现出竞争性调解,直接提高动机,但间接增加过度负担和减少自主权.
结论:
- 教育技术设计必须优先考虑降低认知负载和增强用户控制,特别是对于处于风险的子组.
- 调查结果对界面设计师,教育工作者和决策者有意义,他们的目标是建立道德和有效的数字学习环境.
- 这项研究强调了需要平衡动机特征与用户在教育技术中的心理需求.
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