在西班牙监狱人口中对冲性-强迫性行为检查清单 (ICB) 的心理测量评估
Francisca López-Torrecillas1, Isabel Ramírez-Uclés2, F Pablo Holgado-Tello3
1Center Research Mind Brain and Behavior (CIMCYC), University of Granada, Campus de Cartuja s/n, 18071 Granada, Spain.
European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education
|September 26, 2025
概括
这项研究验证了西班牙对被监禁男性的冲动-强迫行为检查清单 (ICB). 在法医环境中,ICB是评估冲动和强迫行为的可靠工具.
科学领域:
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 冲动性和强迫性在成和犯罪行为中至关重要,通常被归类为行为失调.
- 现有的冲动性测量是常见的,但专门评估法医群体中强迫性的工具很少.
研究的目的:
- 调整和验证冲动-强迫行为检查清单 (ICB) 的西班牙语版本.
- 评估ICB在囚禁男性样本中的可靠性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 在西班牙ICB经过翻译和反翻译后,被监禁的700名男子接受了治疗.
- 使用探索性和确认性因子分析来确定结构.
- 使用与其他已确立的尺度的相关性来评估收的有效性.
主要成果:
- 因素分析证实了ICB的稳定双因素结构.
- 该尺度显示了令人满意的内部一致性 (麦当劳的欧米茄和克朗巴赫的α = 0.79-0.80).
- 显著的相关性支持与冲动性,强迫性信念,成严重程度和一般精神病理学的措施的融合有效性.
结论:
- 西班牙ICB是评估在法医背景下冲动和强迫性特征的有效和可靠的工具.
- 这种工具可以帮助识别监狱人群中不同的临床特征.
- 调查结果可能会为心理健康和校正设施的重返社会计划提供有针对性的干预措施.
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