情绪调节和青少年运动员饮食障碍的风险
Silvia P Espinoza-Barrón1, Abril Cantú-Berrueto1, María Á Castejón2
1Faculty of Sports Organization, Autonomous University of Nuevo León, San Nicolás de los Garza 66455, Mexico.
European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education
|September 26, 2025
概括
情绪抑制较高的青少年运动员面临更大的饮食障碍 (ED) 风险. 通过提高运动员的情绪灵活性,促进认知重新评估可能有助于降低ED风险.
科学领域:
- 体育心理学 体育心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 由于表现压力和身体形象理想,运动员中普遍存在饮食障碍 (ED).
- 情绪调节是影响EDs发展和维持的关键因素.
- 了解青少年运动员的情绪调节对于早期干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在墨西哥青少年运动员中评估儿童和青少年情绪调节问卷 (ERQ-CA) 的可靠性和结构有效性.
- 调查情绪调节策略 (表达性抑制,认知重新评估) 和ED危险因素 (驱动瘦身,身体不满,嗜食症) 之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 用295名墨西哥青少年运动员 (平均年龄=16.85岁) 的横截面仪器设计.
- 使用ERQ-CA来测量情绪调节策略.
- 评估ED风险因素,包括追求瘦身,对身体的不满和食欲.
主要成果:
- ERQ-CA显示出良好的心理测量特性,可接受的可靠性和出色的模型适合性.
- 情绪抑制与所有测量ED风险因素都有积极的相关性.
- 认知重新评估表明,与ED风险指标的负相关性.
结论:
- 情绪调节策略的个体差异与青少年运动员的饮食障碍风险有显著联系.
- 监测表达性抑制和鼓励认知重新评估可以支持运动员的情绪灵活性.
- 这些策略可能有助于教练,家长和心理健康专业人员在这个人群中减少ED风险.
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