我们对Cryptococcus spp.有什么了解? 在葡萄牙吗? 在一项全面的13年回顾性研究 (2013-2025) 中进行了一项健康系统审查
Ricardo Lopes1,2,3, Andreia Garcês4,5, Hugo Lima de Carvalho3
1Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro (UTAD), 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal.
Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 26, 2025
概括
菌感染Cryptococcosis影响葡萄牙的物和鸟类,在不同动物和地区发现了特定物种. 监测对于预防和控制至关重要.
科学领域:
- 兽医真菌学 兽医真菌学
- 一个健康,一个健康.
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 加密球菌病是一种由致病性Cryptococcus物种引起的环境获得的真菌病.
- 它对健康有重大影响,影响动物,人类和环境.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查葡萄牙加密菌病的生态流行病学.
- 将系统审查数据与兽医病例数据整合起来.
- 为了告知有针对性的预防和控制策略.
主要方法:
- 符合PRISMA的系统审查 (2000-2025) 和兽医病例的回顾性分析 (2013-2025).
- 培养和MALDI-TOF质谱仪用于物种识别.
- 统计分析 (χ2,费舍尔的精确测试) 用于协会.
主要成果:
- 在1059个提交的物品中,4.5%为培养阳性 (犬类6.8%,猫类5.3%,禽类4.0%).
- 在食肉动物中,Cryptococcus neoformans占主导地位;在鸟类中,Papiliotrema laurentii占主导地位.
- 观察到季节性高峰 (七月,夏季) 和区域性差异 (中部地区).
结论:
- 证明了Cryptococcus spp.的分隔式生态流行病学. 在葡萄牙. 在葡萄牙.
- 确认了本土C.gattii和广泛的C.neoformans污染.
- 强调需要综合监测和分子类型识别来进行有效的控制.
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