重新思考智能:对巴巴多斯学校的教师和学生的影响
Jason Marshall1, Garry Hornby2
1School of Education, Faculty of Humanities and Education, The University of the West Indies, Cave Hill Campus, Bridgetown P.O. Box 64, Barbados.
Journal of Intelligence
|September 26, 2025
概括
巴巴多斯教育需要扩大对智力的看法,超越传统的语言和数字技能. 采用当代的评估方法可以更好地培养学生的各种能力,并改善教育成果.
科学领域:
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 加勒比教育 加勒比教育
背景情况:
- 西方情报测试已经发展到包括语言和数值能力之外的更广泛的智力能力.
- 加勒比海小岛屿发展中国家,特别是巴巴多斯,面临着受传统情报概念影响的教育体系,狭地看待学生的潜力.
- 尽管进行了教育改革,但巴巴多斯的教育体系优先考虑语言和数学方面的高风险考试,可能会忽视各种智力优势.
研究的目的:
- 在巴巴多斯教育背景下,检查重新定义传统情报观点的含义.
- 探索从传统情报评估到当代情报评估在小学和中学中的过渡.
- 基于斯特恩伯格,伦祖利和加德纳关于多面智能的理论.
主要方法:
- 本意见书分析了关于传统和当代情报措施的现有文献.
- 它借鉴了既定的教育理论来批评当前的评估实践.
- 这篇论文讨论了巴巴多斯教育系统对教学和评估的影响.
主要成果:
- 传统的智能测量,虽然对预测学业成功有价值,但对学生的能力提供了有限的视角.
- 当代情报评估提供了对智力能力的更全面的了解.
- 过渡到现代评估在巴巴多斯教育框架内既有机遇又有挑战.
结论:
- 解构传统的情报概念对于巴巴多斯的包容性教育发展至关重要.
- 重新思考评估策略可以更好地识别和培养更广泛的学生人才.
- 实施当代情报措施需要仔细考虑教学和系统调整.
相关概念视频
01:27Intelligence
8.4K
The term "intelligence" is complex because it refers to both behavior and individuals, and its interpretation varies across cultures. European Americans tend to link intelligence with reasoning and cognitive skills, while in Kenya, it is tied to responsible participation in family and social life. In Uganda, intelligence is seen as the ability to know the right actions and carry them out effectively, while the Iatmul people of Papua New Guinea associate it with the capacity to remember...
8.4K
01:23Binet's Contribution to Measures of Intelligence
1.7K
Alfred Binet, along with his student Théophile Simon, was tasked by the French Ministry of Education in 1904 to create a method for identifying students who struggled to learn through conventional classroom instruction. This initiative aimed to address overcrowding by placing such students in specialized schools. Binet and Simon developed an intelligence test comprising 30 tasks, ranging from simple commands, like touching one's nose or ear, to more complex tasks, such as drawing...
1.7K
01:29Environmental Influences on Intelligence
891
Despite the strong genetic influence on traits like intelligence, environmental factors significantly shape outcomes. For example, while over 90% of height variation is due to genetic differences, environmental factors such as nutrition also have a notable impact. Similarly, for intelligence, changes in a child's surroundings can significantly alter their IQ. Research shows that enriched environments boost children's academic success and help them develop key cognitive skills. Children...
891
01:30Biological Influences on Intelligence
484
Intelligence is often thought to be linked to brain size, but the relationship is more complex than that. While brain size does correlate modestly with some abilities, like verbal skills, the connection is weaker for others, such as spatial reasoning. Other factors, like brain structure, also play crucial roles. For instance, despite Einstein's smaller-than-average brain, his parietal cortex, which is involved in spatial reasoning, was 15% wider, suggesting that neural density might matter...
484
01:24Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
9.8K
Robert Sternberg's triarchic theory of intelligence posits that intelligence is composed of three distinct but interrelated components: analytical, creative, and practical intelligence.
9.8K
01:20Multiple Intelligences Theory
8.8K
Howard Gardner's theory of Multiple Intelligence proposes that there are nine distinct types of intelligence, each reflecting different ways of interacting with the world. Introduced in 1983 and expanded in subsequent years, Gardner's framework challenges the traditional notion of a single, generalized intelligence.
8.8K