医生和护士在沙特阿拉伯整合人工智能到临床实践中的伦理和实际考虑:一个跨部门研究
Abdulaziz Rashed Alsaedi1,2, Maisam Elfaki Haddad3, Roaa Matouq Khinkar4
1Medical Services, Prince Mohammed Bin Abdulaziz Hospital, National Guard Health Affairs, Madinah 40740, Saudi Arabia.
Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy)
|September 26, 2025
概括
沙特阿拉伯的医疗保健专业人员表现出愿意使用人工智能 (AI),但缺乏技能,并面临着关于AI实施的伦理问题. 解决这些障碍对于AI在临床实践中的采用至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健技术 医疗保健技术 医疗保健技术
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 临床信息学是一种临床信息学.
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 正在改变医疗保健,但其临床整合存在道德和实际挑战.
- 沙特阿拉伯医疗保健部门的医生和护士在AI采用方面面临着独特的考虑.
研究的目的:
- 探索沙特阿拉伯医生和护士对人工智能集成的伦理和实际考虑.
- 在沙特阿拉伯背景下,确定在临床实践中采用人工智能的障碍和促进者.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及沙特阿拉伯400名医生和护士的横截面研究.
- 通过在线问卷收集的数据,使用描述性统计 (平均值,标准偏差) 和推断统计 (独立样本t-test) 进行分析.
主要成果:
- 大多数参与者都是政府机构的男性医生.
- 虽然对人工智能的好处 (80.5%) 的认识和使用人工智能的意愿 (74.5%) 很高,但人工智能的使用和对道德问题的背景知识是适度的 (34.0%从未使用人工智能,71.0%意识到道德问题).
- 关键问题包括:缺乏技能 (平均值=4.04),安全风险 (平均值=3.83),文化不兼容性 (平均值=3.90),以及AI相关错误的不确定性 (平均值=3.84).
结论:
- 重要的障碍,包括技能差距和道德困境,阻碍了人工智能融入沙特阿拉伯的临床实践.
- 应对这些挑战需要强有力的领导力,有针对性的培训计划和特定背景的战略.
- 未来的研究应该扩大范围,包括其他医疗保健专业人员,并采用定性方法来探索采用因素.
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