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超越护理:对瘤护士工作环境的全面审查
Asia Vailati1,2, Ilaria Marcomini1, Martina Di Niquilo1
1Center for Nursing Research and Innovation, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy)
|September 26, 2025
概括
在瘤学环境中,积极的护理工作环境 (NWE) 与更好的护士和患者结果有关. 关键因素包括领导力,工作量,同事关系和身体状况,突出了战略改进的必要性.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 瘤医疗护理 癌症护理
背景情况:
- 护理工作环境 (NWE) 显著影响瘤学的护理质量,员工福祉和组织绩效.
- 以前缺乏对影响瘤学NWEs的组织因素的全面综合.
研究的目的:
- 描述瘤学的关键特征 NWEs.
- 探索与这些特征相关的结果.
主要方法:
- 根据乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的指导方针进行范围审查.
- 包括英语或意大利语的同行评审研究,没有时间限制.
- 在 MEDLINE,CINAHL 和 Scopus 中进行的搜索.
主要成果:
- 包括20项研究,确定了四个关键的NWE领域:领导力/支持,工作量/资源,道德气候/关系以及物理/结构条件.
- 积极的NWE与改善的护士结果有关,并且在较小程度上,患者的结果.
- 由于研究异质性和横截面设计,关联需要谨慎解释.
结论:
- 对于有效,安全和可持续的瘤护理,NWE至关重要.
- 对领导者的建议包括领导力培训,足够的员工,开放的沟通和跨学科的合作.
- 这些行动对于员工的福祉和高质量,以患者为中心的护理至关重要.
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