评估护理护理质量的工具:一个范围审查
Patrícia Correia1,2, Rafael A Bernardes2, Sílvia Caldeira2
1Unidade Local de Saúde de Santa Maria (ULSSM), Hospital de Santa Maria, 1649-035 Lisbon, Portugal.
Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy)
|September 26, 2025
概括
这次范围审查对评估护理护理质量的工具进行了映射. 它强调了关系方面和组织因素的重要性,确定了纵向使用和患者报告结果的差距.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健研究 医疗保健研究
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 护理护理质量 (QNC) 在全球至关重要,以患者为中心的评估趋势.
- 最近的转变有利于整体框架,整合了临床和人际关怀的维度.
研究的目的:
- 了解QNC评估的自我报告工具的范围,性质和特征.
- 评估这些仪器在各种临床环境中的心理测量特性和上下文应用.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (CINAHL,MEDLINE,Scopus,Web of Science) 和灰色文献中进行系统搜索.
- 包括关于QNC工具开发,验证,调整或在医院/社区环境中应用的研究.
- 坚持乔安娜·布里格斯研究所 (JBI) 的方法和PRISMA-ScR指南.
主要成果:
- 五十九项研究 (1995-2025) 确定了工具,通常基于Donabedian的模型,强调关系关怀 (同情心,沟通,尊重).
- 像GNCS,QONCS和Karen这样的尺度显示出强大的内部一致性 (Cronbach的α:0.79-0.95).
结论:
- 组织因素 (领导,人员) 和预测因素 (倦怠,工作强度) 影响护理护理质量的感知.
- 在QNC评估中,患者报告的结果措施的纵向应用和整合存在差距.
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