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Guidelines for Writing Outcome

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When developing expected outcomes for a patient care plan, the nurse should adhere to the following recommendations:
Patient outcomes reflect the patient's response to the goal rather than what the nurse aims to achieve. Terminology should be observable and measurable to avoid the reader's interpretation. The desired outcome should be realistic and achievable in the designated care timeframe. Expected outcomes should align with adjunctive therapies. The outcome should enhance care...
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Intense Pulsed Light for the Treatment of Dry Eye Owing to Meibomian Gland Dysfunction
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开发一个以患者为中心的结局工具,用于白血:一个逐步修改的Delphi研究.

Brian D Berman1, Fares Qeadan2, Amanda D Henderson3

  • 1Department of Neurology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.

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一个新的以患者为中心的结果 (PCO) 工具有效地测量白发作 (BSP) 症状. 这17项工具是通过Delphi方法开发的,有助于评估治疗反应和开发改善的BSP治疗方法.

关键词:
这是一种白性动 (blepharospasm).肉毒神经毒素是一种神经毒素.患者为中心的结果.进行自我评估,自我评价.症状监测 症状监测 症状监测治疗跟踪 治疗跟踪

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科学领域:

  • 神经学 神经学
  • 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
  • 患者报告的结果

背景情况:

  • 斑发作 (BSP) 涉及由于过度的orbicularis oculi肌肉活动而导致 involuntary 眼关闭.
  • 目前的治疗方法,如肉毒神经毒素 (BoNT),只能提供部分的,暂时的缓解,导致患者反应波动.
  • 需要一种简单,高效的工具来从患者的角度测量BSP症状.

研究的目的:

  • 开发和验证一种新的以患者为中心的结果 (PCO) 工具,用于评估白发作 (BSP) 症状.
  • 创建一个工具,可以捕捉BSP症状和治疗反应的周期性.
  • 为改善BSP治疗方法的未来研究提供资源.

主要方法:

  • 采用了逐步修改的Delphi方法,从200多名BSP患者的数据开始.
  • 用随机森林进行项目分析,然后通过专家小组,患者倡导小组和重点小组进行代改进.
  • 与330个人进行的在线调查,BSP验证了项目相关性,最终的内容有效率率确保了清晰度和一致性.

主要成果:

  • 一个17项以患者为中心的结局 (PCO) 工具用于白发作 (BSP) 成功开发.
  • 该工具涵盖三个关键领域:运动症状,残疾和心理社会影响/生活质量.
  • 该PCO工具的设计是为了在智能手机和平板电脑上轻松使用.

结论:

  • 开发的PCO工具提供了一种用户友好的方法来评估BSP症状及其影响.
  • 这种工具可以描述个体患者对肉神经毒素 (BoNT) 治疗的增长和减弱反应.
  • 它是未来对新型疗法的研究的重要工具,包括长效的BoNT制剂或白血的辅助治疗.