在年轻足球运动员的过渡期高频运动计划的影响
Yiannis Michailidis1, Andreas Stafylidis1, Athanasios Mandroukas1
1Laboratory of Evaluation of Human Biological Performance, Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, University Campus of Thermi, 57001 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Sports (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 26, 2025
概括
在足球比赛期间进行高频培训计划.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 足球表现分析 足球表现分析
背景情况:
- 足球赛季后的过渡期往往会损害球员的健康状况.
- 实施有针对性的培训可以减轻这些负面影响,并可能提高绩效.
研究的目的:
- 评估过渡期高频运动计划对足球运动员身体健康关键指标的影响.
- 评估有氧能力的变化,下肢的异动力学强度,跳跃性能和身体组成.
主要方法:
- 实施了为期6周的过渡期计划,包括2周的完全休息,然后是4周的培训.
- 训练包括每周3次有氧和2次最大力量训练.
- 13名年轻足球运动员参与了这项研究,并在干预前后评估了他们的体能参数.
主要成果:
- 干预后最大氧气摄入量 (VO2max) 显著改善 (p=0.037).
- 右四头肌的反运动跳跃性能和同动力扭矩显著下降 (分别为p=0.009和p=0.004).
- 其他测量参数没有显著变化 (p>0.05).
结论:
- 在足球过渡期间,一个结构化的高频训练计划可以抵消典型的训练效应.
- 在此期间,特定的训练刺激甚至可能导致某些健身组件的改善.
- 谨慎的计划设计对于在休赛期间优化健身维护和发展至关重要.
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