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足球运动员腿筋受伤风险的现场查协议:使用探索性因子分析评估其功能

Nikolaos I Liveris1, Charis Tsarbou1, George Papageorgiou2

  • 1Department of Physiotherapy, School of Health Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Patras, 26504 Rio, Greece.

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概括

这项研究确定了运动员腿筋损伤风险的关键因素. 一个实用的查协议有助于体育科学家评估球场上的受伤风险.

关键词:
运动员 查基于现场测试的实地测试伤害预防伤害预防评估风险因素 评估风险因素

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科学领域:

  • 运动医学 运动医学
  • 生物力学 生物力学
  • 伤害预防 预防伤害

背景情况:

  • 腿筋受伤在足球中很常见,影响运动员的表现和职业生涯的长寿.
  • 需要有效的查协议来识别有腿筋受伤风险的运动员.
  • 之前的研究已经确定了许多风险因素,但缺乏一个整体的,实际的方法.

研究的目的:

  • 开发和验证一个实用的,基于现场的查协议,用于评估腿筋损伤风险.
  • 通过统计分析,确定导致腿筋损伤风险的最重要因素.
  • 为体育科学家提供一个工具,以积极管理足球运动员的伤害.

主要方法:

  • 一项涉及99名职业和半职业足球运动员在季前赛期间的横截面研究.
  • 数据收集包括人口统计,受伤史,倦怠 (运动员倦怠调查问卷 - ABQ),腿筋灵活性,腿筋和四头肌强度,跳跃距离,核心耐力和腿筋强度耐力.
  • 探索性因素分析用于尺寸缩小和风险因素识别.

主要成果:

  • 确定了六个主要风险因素的节模型,解释了总差异的55.7%.
  • 关键因素包括腿筋和核心耐力 (20.2%),腿筋强度 (12.8%),先前受伤 (8.9%),ABQ (5.8%),下肢强度 (4.1%),肢体对称 (3.8%).
  • 该模型提供了一种实际的,基于现场的风险评估方法.

结论:

  • 拟议的查方案为在现场环境中评估腿筋损伤风险提供了一个实际的解决方案.
  • 识别这六个因素可以进行有针对性的干预和伤害预防策略.
  • 这项研究支持体育科学家在足球中更有效地管理腿筋受伤风险.