与健康相关的生活质量和食补充剂在身体活跃的人和运动员中的使用:一个跨部门研究
Walter Sapuppo1,2,3, Davide Giacconi1,3, Antonietta Monda4
1Department of Psychology, Sigmund Freud University Wien, Ripa di Porta Ticinese 77, 20143 Milan, Italy.
Sports (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 26, 2025
概括
食补充剂的使用在运动员中很常见,但其与健康相关的生活质量 (HRQoL) 的联系尚不清楚. 补充剂使用者报告情绪,社会和疼痛方面的损害较少,尽管对疼痛的影响很小.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 食补充剂的使用在运动员和身体活跃的个人中很普遍.
- 这些补充剂对与健康相关的生活质量 (HRQoL) 的影响尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查饮食补充剂使用,体育活动模式和参与体育运动的成年人的HRQoL之间的关联.
- 探索补充剂消费背后的动机及其与运动习惯和生活质量之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 对537名参与不同级别体育运动的成年人进行了一项横截面的在线调查.
- 采集的数据包括人口统计,补充剂使用,身体活动习惯和HRQoL,使用SF-36问卷.
- 统计分析 (基平方,t测试) 检查了补充剂使用,BMI,动机和HRQoL结果之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 46.7%的参与者使用至少一种补充剂,共同的动机是提高表现和审美目标.
- 补充剂的使用与持续的体育活动和以表现为导向的动机有关,而以健康为重点的运动者不太可能使用补充剂.
- 补充剂使用者报告说,情绪问题,社会功能和身体疼痛的损害显著减少,身体疼痛的效果大小很小.
结论:
- 运动群体中饮食补充剂的使用是常见的,并且与特定的活动模式和动机有关.
- 虽然补充剂使用者报告某些HRQoL领域的损伤较少,但与改善生活质量的关联是有限的.
- 研究结果表明,补充剂的使用可能与管理身体不适有关,这需要进一步研究因果关系和基于证据的建议.
更多相关视频
07:26Conducting Maximal and Submaximal Endurance Exercise Testing to Measure Physiological and Biological Responses to Acute Exercise in Humans
Published on: October 17, 2018
21.3K
06:13Author Spotlight: Exploring the Impact of Reduced Resistance Exercise Volume on Metabolic Health
Published on: December 1, 2023
1.6K
相关概念视频
01:15Bioavailability Study Design: Healthy Subjects Versus Patients
144
Bioavailability studies are essential for evaluating a drug's therapeutic efficacy and understanding its absorption patterns under various physiological conditions. Conducting such studies on target patient populations provides more relevant data by simulating real-world disease states. However, practical challenges often necessitate the use of young, healthy adult volunteers as study subjects.Patients may exhibit altered drug absorption patterns due to the effects of the disease itself,...
144
01:20Lifestyle Factors and Health
421
Lifestyle factors play a critical role in maintaining overall health and preventing chronic diseases. Key elements, such as regular physical activity, a nutritious diet, and abstinence from smoking, can significantly enhance physical, mental, and emotional well-being while reducing the risk of several life-threatening conditions.
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
421
01:20Exercise and Cardiovascular Response
3.9K
Exercise significantly impacts cardiovascular response, which is crucial for understanding patient health and designing effective treatment plans.
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
3.9K
01:27Exercise and Muscle Performance
2.3K
Exercise induces a range of adaptations in muscle tissue, depending on the type and duration of activity. Such physical training can be broadly categorized into two types: endurance exercises and resistance exercises.
Endurance exercises
Endurance exercises involve running, swimming, or cycling, which require repetitive movements with low force output. When a person engages in endurance exercise, a few noticeable changes occur in their skeletal muscles. For instance, the number of capillaries...
Endurance exercises
Endurance exercises involve running, swimming, or cycling, which require repetitive movements with low force output. When a person engages in endurance exercise, a few noticeable changes occur in their skeletal muscles. For instance, the number of capillaries...
2.3K
01:23Assessment of the Cardiovascular System I: Subjective Data
755
A thorough health history and physical assessment are essential for identifying cardiovascular disease (CVD) symptoms and distinguishing them from other health issues.
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
755
01:11Bioavailability Study Design: Single Versus Multiple Dose Studies
210
Bioavailability studies are essential for understanding how a drug is absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted in the body. These studies assess the extent and rate at which the active pharmaceutical agent becomes available at the site of action. The design of bioavailability studies can involve single-dose or multiple-dose regimens, each with distinct advantages and limitations.Single-dose studies are the preferred approach due to their simplicity and reduced drug exposure for...
210