在非常早产的婴儿中,通过不同的心声回声学方法诊断出动脉管
Carlo Dani1,2, Davide Sarcina3, Iuri Corsini3,4
1Department of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health, University of Florence, Florence, Italy. carlo.dani@unifi.It.
European journal of pediatrics
|September 26, 2025
概括
在早产婴儿中诊断出血动力学显著的专利动脉管 (hsPDA) 需要仔细考虑诊断标准和时间. 在不同时间应用不同的标准可以改变患者的诊断,强调需要标准化的方法.
科学领域:
- 新生儿医学 新生儿医学
- 儿童心脏病学 儿童心脏病学
- 医学诊断 医学诊断 医学诊断
背景情况:
- 在确定血液动力学上显著的专利动脉管 (hsPDA) 的时间和诊断标准方面缺乏共识.
- 这种模糊性导致hsPDA频率和管理策略在不同新生儿重症监护病房 (NICU) 之间存在显著差异.
研究的目的:
- 评估不同的诊断标准和时间是否会影响非常早产婴儿hsPDA的发病率.
- 通过使用佛罗伦萨标准,巴黎标准和在不同产后时间点的PDA严重性得分来评估hsPDA诊断的一致性.
主要方法:
- 一项研究涉及41名非常早产婴儿 (妊娠年龄<32周) 在佛罗伦萨和巴黎的NICU.
- 心声成像在两个时间点进行:24-48小时和72-84小时的生命.
- 使用佛罗伦萨标准,巴黎标准和PDA严重程度得分诊断hsPDA;与科恩的卡帕统计评估一致性.
主要成果:
- 在所有标准中,hsPDA的发病率相似 (佛罗伦萨:35%,巴黎:34%,PDA严重程度得分:35%).
- 在佛罗伦萨和巴黎标准,佛罗伦萨标准和PDA严重程度得分之间观察到实质性的一致性.
- 在巴黎标准和PDA严重性得分之间发现了相当的一致性,在第一和第二回声心图之间的一致性有显著变化.
结论:
- 对于hsPDA的诊断标准显示,当在不同产后时间应用时,一致性存在显著差异.
- 不同的标准和时间可以导致不同婴儿的hsPDA诊断,尽管整体发病率稳定.
- 增加对诊断标准的选择的注意力对于准确识别非常早产婴儿hsPDA至关重要.
相关概念视频
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System II:Types of Echocardiography
631
Echocardiography plays a role in assessing cardiac health and detecting heart conditions, with various types providing critical insights for diagnosis and treatment.
Types of Echocardiography
Transthoracic Echocardiography (TTE)
TTE is the most common type of echocardiogram which involves placing a transducer on the patient's chest, emitting sound waves to create heart images. TTE is invaluable for evaluating the heart's size, structure, and motion, making it particularly useful for...
Types of Echocardiography
Transthoracic Echocardiography (TTE)
TTE is the most common type of echocardiogram which involves placing a transducer on the patient's chest, emitting sound waves to create heart images. TTE is invaluable for evaluating the heart's size, structure, and motion, making it particularly useful for...
631
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System I:Echocardiography
725
Cardiac imaging studies encompass a wide range of noninvasive and minimally invasive techniques designed to visualize the heart's structure and function in detail. One such technique is echocardiography, which uses high-frequency ultrasound waves to produce detailed images of the heart, known as echocardiograms.
Indications: Echocardiography is utilized to diagnose heart failure, valve disorders, and myocardial infarction. It also assesses cardiac structures' size, shape, and motion,...
Indications: Echocardiography is utilized to diagnose heart failure, valve disorders, and myocardial infarction. It also assesses cardiac structures' size, shape, and motion,...
725


