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最好的规划:采纳的城市可持续性目标如何影响城市林业的现场层面行动?
Corinne G Bassett1, Susan D Day2, Cecil C Konijnendijk3,2
1Faculty of Forestry, University of British Columbia, 2424 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z4, Canada. cgbass@student.ubc.ca.
Ambio
|September 26, 2025
概括
城市林业者优先考虑社区服务,而不是严格的城市规划,经常专注于种植更多,更大的树木,以最大限度地利用生态系统服务. 这种方法通常与战略可持续发展目标保持一致,但有时可能与之冲突.
科学领域:
- 城市生态城市生态学
- 环境规划 环境规划
- 可持续性科学 可持续性科学
背景情况:
- 城市越来越多地采用基于自然的解决方案来实现城市可持续性,利用生态系统服务.
- 有效实施至关重要,以防止政策制定者放弃这些战略.
- 城市林业是面临实施挑战的关键基于自然的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 调查战略级可持续性目标如何影响城市林业的地点级决策.
- 了解城市林业人员的决策流程,这些城市林业人员在拥有可持续性目标的市政当局.
主要方法:
- 对美国和加拿大的20名城市林业者进行了半结构化采访.
- 专注于以生态系统服务为框架的具有可持续性目标的市政当局.
- 分析了与城市林业实施相关的决策过程.
主要成果:
- 场地层面的决策通常遵循"更多,更大的树木"范式,以增强一般生态系统服务.
- 城市林业人员的动机主要是服务于城市社区的目的感.
- 实践者的行动通常与战略目标保持一致,但偶尔与特定目标发生冲突.
结论:
- "更多,更大的树木"方法虽然有益,但可能并不总是准确地满足特定的战略可持续性目标.
- 城市林业人员为社区服务的内在动机是实践的强大驱动力.
- 弥合从业者的直觉和战略城市规划之间的差距对于优化基于自然的解决方案至关重要.
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