媒体如何代表妇女和自愿辅助死亡? 媒体账户的词汇和主题分析
Ann Dadich1, Danielle Ní Chróinín2,3
1School of Business, Western Sydney University, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia.
Journal of palliative medicine
|September 26, 2025
概括
媒体报道很少在讨论自愿辅助死亡 (VAD) 时提到女性. 这种监督错过了改善公众理解和促进妇女在VAD方面提高死亡素养的机会.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 对媒体对女性的描绘和自愿辅助死亡 (VAD) 的理解有限.
- 媒体的代表性可以影响公众的看法,并可能为妇女创造医疗保健不平等.
- 对媒体话语的分析对于了解社会对VAD和女性参与的看法至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在自愿辅助死亡的背景下,批判性地分析媒体对女性的描述.
- 确定媒体话语如何塑造公众对女性VAD经验的理解.
- 探索对医疗保健公平和死亡素养的潜在影响.
主要方法:
- 对163篇澳大利亚和新西兰媒体文章进行了词汇和主题分析.
- 议程设定理论指导了媒体话语的分析.
- 使用Leximancer软件进行词汇分析,并补充了主题分析.
主要成果:
- 词汇分析揭示了媒体话语中缺乏对女性或护理人员的关注.
- 引用"女人"主要与结束生命或年龄的行为有关,而不是支持.
- 主题分析确定了倡导,自主,生活质量和支持 (通常来自家庭/朋友) 的主题.
结论:
- 妇女在媒体讨论围绕自愿辅助死亡的讨论中基本上缺席.
- 这种代表性不足为媒体提供了错失的机会,以影响社会对女性和VAD的看法.
- 加强媒体的作用可以促进死亡素养,特别是对于妇女来说,关于VAD.
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