心理化的常见结构
Ahmad Asgarizadeh1,2, Reihaneh Shoumali1, Maryam Tahan3
1Faculty of Education and Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
PloS one
|September 26, 2025
概括
这项研究确定了精神化十个方面,揭示了某些方面,如情绪失调预测心理功能障碍. 对阅读思维能力的过度自信,称为阅读思维自我概念,与功能不佳相关.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 精神化,即理解心理状态的能力,对于社会互动和心理健康至关重要.
- 现有的心理测量方法各不相同,需要一个统一的框架来理解它的结构.
- 研究还没有完全描述心智化的多面性质及其与心理健康的关系.
研究的目的:
- 通过整合现有措施来确定精神化的共同因素结构.
- 交叉验证拟议的心理结构,并检查其与心理功能障碍,精神病理和幸福感的关联.
- 开发一个全面的框架,以区分适应性和不适应性思维过程.
主要方法:
- 对947名社区成年人进行了三项连续研究.
- 使用了从八个心理化措施中合并的项目池上的探索性因子分析和探索性结构方程建模.
- 进行了交叉验证,并检查了与精神病理学和幸福感标志物的标准相关有效性.
主要成果:
- 一个由10个因素组成的解决方案出现了,它代表了思维化的不同方面.
- 诸如非精神化自我和情绪/冲动失调等因素显著预测了心理功能障碍和精神病理.
- 更高的思维阅读自我概念与较差的心理功能有关,即使在控制了积极的自我评估之后.
结论:
- 这十个因素的结构为理解心智化的复杂性提供了一个强大的框架.
- 在适应性和不适应性思维之间进行区别,以及自我-其他连续.
- 强调谦卑在真正的思维中的重要性,区分真实的过程和自我认知.
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