在患有自闭症谱系障碍儿童的父母中,干预的坚持及其预测因素
Mengyu Cai1, Yushen Dai2, Mengqi Duan3
1School of Nursing, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Journal of pediatric nursing
|September 26, 2025
概括
患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童对父母干预的坚持是中等的. 预测因素包括父母的信心,父亲的教育,母亲与孩子的时间,以及孩子的感官问题.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 发育障碍 发育障碍 发展障碍
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 为家庭带来了独特的挑战.
- 了解干预遵守对于有效的ASD管理至关重要.
- 父母因素显著影响ASD儿童的治疗结果.
研究的目的:
- 评估ASD儿童的父母对干预的坚持.
- 在这个人群中确定干预坚持的关键预测因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及中国广州209名自闭症儿童家长的横截面研究.
- 使用了治疗合规度表 (TCS),自闭症行为检查表 (ABC),育儿能力感度表 (PSOC) 和育儿压力指数-简单表格 (PSI-SF).
- 采用多重线性回归分析来确定粘附的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 整体干预坚持 (TCS) 是中度的 (60.18 ± 12.81).
- 有意义的预测因素包括父亲的教育水平 (β=0.272),母亲每天与孩子在一起的时间 (β=0.257),ABC的感官领域 (β=0.146),育儿自力更生 (β=0.229),和育儿满意度 (β=0.152).
- 这些因素解释了24.7%的坚持差异.
结论:
- 患有自闭症儿童的父母对干预措施的坚持程度处于中等水平.
- 父母的信心,教育背景,与孩子在一起的时间,以及孩子的感官处理问题是重要的预测因素.
- 建议采取有针对性的干预措施来提高家长的信心,并提供量身定制的家庭支持,以增强合规性.
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