在临床试验中评估的关于正义牙保留的结果:一个范围审查
Dalya Al-Moghrabi1, Sarah Abu Arqub2, Lina Alfadil3
1Department of Preventive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
International orthodontics
|September 26, 2025
概括
随机对照试验的正牙保留往往忽视了以患者为中心的结果,而是专注于短期的牙对齐. 适度的退学率很常见,即使在简短的后续研究中也是如此.
科学领域:
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
- 基于证据的实践实践.
背景情况:
- ортодонтика保留对于保持治疗结果至关重要.
- 随机对照试验 (RCT) 是评估保留策略的关键.
- 需要在保留期RCT中进行标准化结果评估.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查 ортодонтика保留RCT的结果和测量工具.
- 分析所包含的RCT的研究和样本特征.
- 发现结果报告中的差距,特别是以患者为中心的结果.
主要方法:
- 一项全面的文献搜索确定了关于直至2025年5月的正义牙保留的RCT.
- 主要和次要结果被分类,并记录了测量工具.
- 提取了研究特征,包括样本人口统计,干预措施和随访持续时间.
主要成果:
- 包括129个RCT,牙对齐和门宽度变化是最常见的结果.
- 只有25.6%的研究报告了以患者为中心的结局.
- 青少年是主要样本,可拆卸的支器经常被比较;中度的学率是常见的.
结论:
- ортодонтика保留研究主要集中在短期牙对齐,通常在下门.
- 以患者为中心的结果和长期随访在当前保留RCT中表现不足.
- 结果测量工具的异质性需要标准化,以提高临床相关性.
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