一种基于提示的处理方法,用于区分远程驾驶飞机操作中的安全性能水平
Peter F Renshaw1, Mark W Wiggins1, Ben W Morrison1
1School of Psychological Sciences, Performance and Expertise Research Centre, Macquarie University, NSW, 2109, Australia.
Applied ergonomics
|September 26, 2025
概括
在小型视觉视线 (VLOS) 远程驾驶飞机 (RPA) 操作中,域特定的提示利用可以减少安全事故. 最近的飞行经验进一步提高了安全性,特别是对于那些使用暗示器技能较低的飞行员来说.
科学领域:
- 航空心理学 航空心理学
- 在远程驾驶中的人类因素.
- 安全性绩效分析安全性绩效分析
背景情况:
- 视觉视线 (VLOS) 中有限的感觉线索 远程驾驶飞机 (RPA) 操作需要有效的线索利用.
- 对RPA安全性表现的领域特定提示利用的影响仍未得到充分研究.
- 飞行员经验是航空安全的一个已知的因素,但其在RPA操作中的具体作用需要澄清.
研究的目的:
- 调查特定领域的提示利用对小型VLOS RPA操作中的安全性能的贡献.
- 检查自我报告的经验在RPA安全性能中的作用.
- 确定暗示使用和经验对不良安全事件的独立和综合影响.
主要方法:
- 调查了48名具有不同操作经验的远程飞行员.
- 使用EXPERTise 2.0 (VLOS RPA版) 评估了特定领域的提示利用.
- 收集关于飞行员经验和RPA安全事件不良事件史的数据.
主要成果:
- 不管飞行经验如何,更高的特定领域提示利用率与较少的不良安全事件有关.
- 最近远程飞行活动增加使所有飞行员受益,而那些使用暗示器较少的飞行员则获得了更显著的安全改善.
- 域特定的提示利用成为VLOS RPA操作中安全性能的关键独立预测指标.
结论:
- 在小型VLOS RPA操作中,域特定的提示利用对于提高安全性至关重要.
- 有针对性的培训,以改善暗示的利用可能是有益的,特别是对于经验较少的飞行员.
- 这些发现有助于开发改进的试点评估和RPA操作培训策略.
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