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在第三级护理医院内脏切除和核切除手术的趋势:一项10年的回顾性研究
Catherine Liu1, Kyoung A Viola Lee1, Kristie Labib2
1University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL, United States.
Canadian journal of ophthalmology. Journal canadien d'ophtalmologie
|September 26, 2025
概括
眼睛切除手术,包括核切除和内脏切除,在10年内有所增加. 感染和创伤是主要原因,与恶性瘤或感染相关的特定程序.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 手术瘤学手术瘤学
- 医学趋势 医学趋势
背景情况:
- 核切除和内脏切除是切除眼睛的手术程序.
- 了解这些手术的趋势对于资源配置和患者护理至关重要.
- 高等保健医院处理复杂的病例,需要切除眼睛.
研究的目的:
- 分析10年内核切除和内脏切除手术的趋势.
- 为了确定指示,程序量和人口统计学关联的变化.
- 在第三级护理中心比较核化和内脏切除之间的趋势.
主要方法:
- 对261次核化/内脏切除 (2015-2024) 的回顾性图表审查.
- 分析患者的人口统计,临床指示,手术细节和病理学.
- 单独评估出尸体的情况 (n=30).
主要成果:
- 在10年期间,整体眼睛切除手术的数量增加了 (p < 0.05).
- 感染 (37.9%) 和创伤 (26.4%) 是主要的症状.
- 核切与恶性瘤相关,而对于感染,则优先进行内脏切除 (p < 0.001).
结论:
- 观察到类似的核化和内脏剥离的发病率,总体上增加.
- 在这些程序中,没有发现性别和诊断之间的显著关联.
- 手术趋势表明,除核与除肠的不同指示.
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