每周高频普利米特训练对提高身体表现和管理男性青少年足球运动员肌肉疼痛的重要作用
Michele Trapletti1, Damiano Formenti2, Jason Moran3
1Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
International journal of sports physiology and performance
|September 26, 2025
概括
量匹配的压力计训练 (PT) 改善了青少年足球运动员的跳跃和方向变化 (COD) 性能. 与每周一次相比,每周三次训练会减少肌肉疼痛.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 青年运动员训练培训 青年运动员训练
背景情况:
- 压力测量训练 (PT) 对于提高足球体育表现至关重要.
- 优化PT频率对于平衡青少年运动员的训练效益和恢复至关重要.
- 了解不同PT频率对表现和肌肉疼痛的影响对于程序设计至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较不同频率分布的体积匹配平度训练 (PT) 对青少年足球运动员体力表现和肌肉疼痛的影响.
- 为了确定每周将一定的PT量分配到更多的会话中,是否可以减少肌肉疼痛,而不会影响性能增长.
- 调查年轻足球运动员度训练的最佳频率,以最大限度地提高效益并最大限度地减少不良影响.
主要方法:
- 34名青少年足球运动员参加了为期9周的压力计训练计划.
- 形成了两个组:PLYO-1 (每周1个PT课程) 和PLYO-3 (每周3个PT课程),每周的训练量相匹配.
- 性能指标包括反运动跳跃,10米冲刺和方向变化 (COD) 测试,以及使用7点利克特级别评估肌肉疼痛.
主要成果:
- 这两组在跳跃性能 (水平和垂直) 和COD速度方面均显著改善.
- 两组都没有观察到10米冲刺时间的显著改善.
- 与每周一次训练 (PLYO-1) 组相比,每周3次训练 (PLYO-3) 组报告了明显较低的感知肌肉疼痛.
结论:
- 量匹配的压力计训练 (PT) 可以提高青少年足球运动员的跳跃和COD表现.
- 将PT体积分为每周三次会话,与每周一次会话相比,可能会减少肌肉疼痛.
- 研究结果表明,训练频率,即使与体量相匹配,在年轻运动员的体量计干预期间,在调节恢复和感知力的过程中发挥作用.
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