甲状腺疹 (Parathyridaria percutanea) 在移植患者中引起型囊:这是一个新兴的病原体吗?
Harsimran Kaur1, Haseen Ahmad1, Karthick Kumar1
1Department of Medical Microbiology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India.
Indian journal of medical microbiology
|September 26, 2025
概括
一种罕见的真菌感染,由Parathyridaria percutanea引起的菌菌,发生在一个印度移植患者身上. 完整的手术切除成功治疗了脚囊,突出了研究免疫功能低下个体的危险因素的必要性.
科学领域:
- 医学真菌学 医学真菌学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 移植手术 移植手术
背景情况:
- 菌 (phaeohyphomycosis) 是一种由菌引起的真菌感染.
- 皮膜甲状腺是一种罕见的人类感染的原因,特别是在免疫受损的个体中.
- 接受脏移植的接受者有机会性感染的风险增加.
研究的目的:
- 在移植患者中报告帕拉希里达皮性菌引起的形菌病例.
- 描述这种罕见感染的临床表现,诊断和管理.
- 强调需要进一步研究宿主和环境因素,这些因素有助于在特定人群中感染Parathyridaria percutanea.
主要方法:
- 来自印度的40岁男性后移植患者的案例报告.
- 临床检查和记录一个无痛的脚胀.
- 病变的外科切除. 病变的外科切除.
- 使用核糖体DNA (rDNA) 内转录间隔器 (ITS) 区域的测序来识别真菌.
主要成果:
- 诊断出了一种因帕拉希里达皮肤性囊.
- 患者在轻微创伤后出现左脚无痛胀.
- 完全的外科切除导致了病变的不复发.
- 用ITS rDNA测序证实了真菌的鉴定.
结论:
- 皮质甲状腺炎可以在免疫功能低下的患者中引起皮下菌菌.
- 手术切除是局部病变的有效治疗方法.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解印度和非洲人群中Pathyridaria percutanea感染的流行病学和风险因素.
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