评估基于体育的积极青年发展计划对增强社会技能发展的影响:来自LiFEsports随机研究的结果
Samantha Bates1, Dawn Anderson-Butcher1
1The Ohio State University, College of Social Work, USA.
Psychology of sport and exercise
|September 26, 2025
概括
LiFEsports计划显著提高了面临体育机会有限的年轻人的社会技能. 这项以体育为基础的积极青年发展 (SBPYD) 干预措施证明了其在提高社会能力方面的有效性.
科学领域:
- 青年发展 青年发展
- 体育科学 运动科学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 在获得体育,娱乐和游戏方面的不平等不成比例地影响着年轻人.
- 社会技能发展对于积极的青年成果至关重要.
- 基于体育的积极青年发展 (SBPYD) 计划为干预提供了潜在的途径.
研究的目的:
- 评估 LiFEsports 计划的有效性,这是一项以体育为基础的积极青年发展 (SBPYD) 干预措施,以提高社会技能.
- 评估干预措施对面临体育,娱乐和游戏机会有限的年轻人的影响.
- 检查基线社会技能和干预后结果之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项随机研究设计与78名年轻参与者进行了采用.
- 干预组 (n=41) 参加了为期4周的 LiFEsports 项目.
- 用一个等候名单对照组 (n=37) 来进行比较,通过使用社会技能改进系统-评分系统的家长/照顾者报告来评估社会技能.
主要成果:
- 与等候名单对照组相比,LiFEsports干预组在社交技能方面显示了统计学上显著的改善 (F{1,77) = 12.24,p < .05,n2 = .14).
- 干预组中的年轻人在社会技能方面平均提高了10个百分点.
- 等候名单对照组经历了6个百分点的轻微下降.
结论:
- LiFEsports的干预措施有效地提高了年轻人的社会技能发展.
- SBPYD 项目在培养贫困人口的社会技能方面具有显著的潜力.
- 最初的社会技能能力是干预结果的重要预测因素.
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