在左侧大肠切除和初级结直肠解剖术后,对解剖器泄漏的内镜管理:单一机构的回顾性审查
Kavita Jain1, Shruthi R Perati1, Louis F Chai1
1Department of Surgery, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
Surgical innovation
|September 26, 2025
概括
内镜干预可以有效地管理结肠直肠手术后的术后解剖漏洞,可能避免重新手术. 综合内镜的多学科方法优化了患者的治疗结果,并可能防止需要进行末端结肠直肠术.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 结肠直肠手术 结肠直肠手术
- 最少侵入性手术的方法
背景情况:
- 手术后的直肠泄漏是结直肠手术的一个重要并发症,在多达24%的病例中发生.
- 目前的内镜管理策略 (例如,EndoClip,OverStitch,支架) 显示了与重新操作相似的结果,但集成数据有限.
- 稀少的证据阻碍了在常规实践之外广泛采用内镜技术来处理门泄漏.
研究的目的:
- 评估内镜干预措施的整合和结果,以管理左侧胆管切除术后的静脉漏.
- 为了比较仅通过手术管理的患者与接受内镜干预的患者之间的结果.
- 确定内镜可以改变手术管理或避免重新手术的场景.
主要方法:
- 在2018年至2021年期间,对接受左侧大肠切除术的患者进行了回顾性图表审查,并进行了初级结直肠缩.
- 鉴定具有临床意义的静脉漏病的患者.
- 分类为单独手术和内镜干预组,以对人口统计和泄漏特征进行比较分析.
主要成果:
- 七名患者仅通过手术进行治疗,七名患者通过内镜干预进行治疗.
- 用内镜管理的患者更常见的是血液动力学稳定.
- 先进的内镜技术在三个病例中避免了进一步的干预,并在其他三个病例中促进了循环结肠造影,避免了末端结肠造影.
结论:
- 内镜管理为门漏洞提供了多样化的整合可能性,可能防止重新操作.
- 建议采用涉及干预性胃肠病学的多学科方法来优化结果.
- 使用内镜可以减轻需要高发病率的末端结肠静脉创建的需要.
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