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Updated: Jan 16, 2026

Watershed Planning within a Quantitative Scenario Analysis Framework

Watershed Planning within a Quantitative Scenario Analysis Framework

Published on: July 24, 2016

通过生态系统连接测量水文变化和景观模式,以实现可持续发展,在印度哈斯蒂纳普尔野生动物保护区 (Hastinapur Wildlife Sanctuary)

Sonali Kundu¹, Narendra Kumar Rana¹, Barnali Kundu¹

¹Department of Geography, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India.

Journal of environmental sciences (China)

|September 26, 2025

概括

哈斯蒂纳普尔野生动物保护区的洪水平原湿地生态系统在过去40年里由于人类活动和水分的转移而大幅度下降. 迫切需要进行保护,以保护这些重要息地及其生态服务.

科学领域:

环境科学环境科学
生态生态学生态生态学
遥感遥感遥感遥感

背景情况:

洪水平原湿地是面临全球退化的关键生态系统.
侵占和水分转移等人类活动威胁着哈斯蒂纳普尔野生动物保护区 (HWLS) 的湿地.
对于这些宝贵的自然资源,迫切需要采取可持续的保护措施.

研究的目的:

评估1983年至2023年HWLS洪水平原湿地的时空变化和碎片化情况.
评估用于湿地绘图的不同分类技术的有效性.
强调与全球可持续性目标相关的保护政策的迫切需要.

主要方法:

采用五种分类技术 (随机森林,SVM,ANN,SID,MLC) 来评估2023年湿地淹水情况.
利用支持矢量机 (SVM) 分类器,以其基于卡帕系数和基于索引的验证的卓越准确性.
建模了1983-2023年的时间序列数据,以分析湿地面积减少和碎片化模式.

主要成果:

支持矢量机 (SVM) 分类器准确地绘制了湿地淹水情况.
观察到湿地面积的显著减少:在40年内,季风前期减少了62.55%,季风后期减少了38.12%.
碎片化分析显示,在季风前期间,大型核心湿地区域减少了86.27%,这表明息地严重退化.

结论:

像HWLS这样的保护区的湿地损失是快速而严重的,影响生物多样性和生态系统服务.
加强湿地保护措施和融入可持续发展目标至关重要.
适应性管理策略对于保护湿地生态系统及其重要功能至关重要.

关键词:

生态系统连接性生态系统连接性哈斯蒂纳普尔野生动物保护区景观的碎片化景观的碎片化可持续发展目标可持续发展目标湿地监测湿地监测湿地监测

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