在中国北京,评估电气化建筑机械的可行性和环境效益
Huawei Yi1, Yangyang Cui1, Han Li1
1National Engineering Research Center of Urban Environmental Pollution Control, Beijing Municipal Research Institute of Eco-Environmental Protection, Beijing 100037, China.
Journal of environmental sciences (China)
|September 26, 2025
概括
电气化石油燃烧建筑机械 (OCM) 是可行的,特别是低功率设备. 这种转型可以在2030年前显著减少城市空气污染物和二氧化碳排放.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 工程 工程师 工程师 工程师
- 能源政策 能源政策
背景情况:
- 燃油建筑机械 (OCM) 在城市空气污染和二氧化碳排放方面发挥了重要作用.
- 电气化OCM对于改善空气质量和实现中国减排目标至关重要.
- 电气化OCM的可行性需要全面评估.
研究的目的:
- 评估城市环境中电气化OCM的发展潜力.
- 分析影响OCM电气化的技术,经济和运营因素.
- 为促进OCM电气化提供基于数据的建议.
主要方法:
- 使用了数据包裹分析 (DEA) 和分析层次过程 (AHP).
- 创建了一个发展潜力指数,考虑了效率,成本,应用场景以及收费/续航里程.
- 使用北京作为案例研究进行了经验分析.
主要成果:
- 电气化OCM是非常可行的,特别是对于低功率的机器.
- 预计到2030年,CO,NOx,PM2.5和VOC的减少率从12.2%到56.4%不等.
- 通过OCM电气化,二氧化碳排放量可以减少11.7%至56.9%.
- 小型和中型机械提供了最经济可行的电气化机会.
结论:
- 在高排放城市地区优先电气化叉车,起重平台和小型机械.
- 实施碳税,碳市场和绩效分级等政策,以激励采用.
- 扩大高排放限制区和加强能源基础设施,以支持广泛的OCM电气化.
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