外科手术中的健康干预:一个范围审查
Kimberley Yuen1, Olivia Ginty2, Kaitlyn Rourke2
1From the Division of Plastic Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Yuen); the Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont. (Ginty); the Section of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Rourke); the Division of Plastic Surgery, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Hendry, Martou); the Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Cohen) kimberley.yuen@medportal.ca.
外科医生健康干预主要针对学员和情感福祉,需要对工作人员外科医生和客观结果进行更多的研究. 本综述确定了手术健康计划的趋势.
科学领域:
- 外科教育的外科教育
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 养生研究 养生研究
背景情况:
- 高燃烧率推动了外科手术健康研究的增加.
- 对外科医生和实习生来说,了解健康干预趋势至关重要.
- 之前的研究还没有全面审查外科健康干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 确定外科医生和外科实习生健康干预的趋势.
- 根据目标健康领域 (身体,社会,情感,智力,职业) 分类干预措施.
- 分析手术健康计划的重点和演变.
主要方法:
- 对跨手术专业的健康干预研究的范围审查.
- 根据目标健康领域对干预措施的分类.
- 对49项的分析包括了专注于居民健康和干预水平的研究.
主要成果:
- 大多数干预 (40/49) 集中在外科住院医生身上,并且是个体级 (21/49).
- 一般外科是代表性最多的专业 (24/49).
- 干预措施包括人体工程学,正念,减轻压力,工作时间和健康计划,自2015年以来转向情感领域.
结论:
- 个人层面的情绪健康干预措施建议关注个人责任.
- 研究主要针对外科实习生,忽视了工作人员外科医生的福祉.
- 需要有客观结果的方法学上健全的研究,以培养对外科医生健康的组织责任.
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