患者在乳头甲状腺微癌管理中的偏好是由对并发症的厌恶驱动的,而不是治疗途径
Rebecca Kowalski1, Kendyl Carlisle1, Aprill N Park2
1Department of Surgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Surgery
|September 26, 2025
概括
患者对乳头甲状腺微癌治疗的偏好是由避免并发症驱动的,而不是治疗本身. 经质量调整的生命年权重在不复杂的治疗中是相似的,这突显了复杂性厌恶在价值评估中的重要性.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 乳头甲状腺小癌 (PTMC) 的预后很好,使得患者的偏好和成本效益对于治疗决策至关重要.
- 导出质量调整生命年 (QALY) 权重对于PTMC治疗的成本效益分析至关重要.
- 这项研究旨在估计常见的PTMC治疗场景的QALY权重.
研究的目的:
- 为了估计各种乳头甲状腺微癌 (PTMC) 治疗选择的质量调整寿命年 (QALY) 权重.
- 为PTMC管理提供成本效益分析和价值评估的信息.
主要方法:
- 使用了10个临床标记的PTMC治疗 (积极监测,射频切除,部分/总甲状腺切除术) 与潜在的并发症.
- 对101名甲状腺癌幸存者进行了时间权衡仪器,以获得QALY重量.
- 在受试者中使用的重复测量ANOVA和配对的Wilcoxon等级和值测试进行统计比较.
主要成果:
- 没有并发症的PTMC治疗的中位数QALY重量在0.975到0.992之间,它们之间没有显著差异 (P = .15).
- 治疗并发症显著降低了除了积极监测以外的所有策略中的QALY权重 (P < .01).
结论:
- 对于没有并发症的PTMC治疗途径,QALY权重是可比的,这表明患者的偏好是由避免并发症驱动的.
- 这些QALY权重可以整合到PTMC治疗的价值评估中.
- 在PTMC中以患者为中心的护理应优先考虑尽量减少与治疗相关的不良事件.
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