大量摄入国会行动和材料数据集
Ryan Delano1, Aaron Rudkin1, In Song Kim2
1Department of Political Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.
Scientific data
|September 26, 2025
概括
我们创建了国会行动和材料 (BICAM) 数据集的批量摄入,这是从1789年到现在的美国国会数据的全面资源. 这一数据集有助于立法过程分析和政治学研究.
科学领域:
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
- 计算社会科学 计算社会科学
- 美国政治 美国政治
背景情况:
- 分析美国的立法过程,政治网络和政策成果需要可访问的国会数据.
- 现有的数据访问方法往往缺乏用于大规模,非结构化的政府信息的框架,阻碍了科学研究.
- 用于数据验证,策划和合成的自动化管道对于利用国会记录至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 介绍国会行动和材料 (BICAM) 大量摄入数据集.
- 提供美国国会活动,演员和材料的标准化,全面的数据集.
- 促进对美国国会进行定量和定性实证研究.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个框架,从政府来源获取大规模的非结构化数据.
- 创建了一个自动化管道来验证,策划和合成国会数据.
- 从1789年到现在,编制了国会活动,演员和材料的11个组成部分.
主要成果:
- BICAM数据集包括法案,修正案,成员,委员会,委员会报告,印刷品,会议,提名,听证会,条约和代表大会.
- 从1789年到现在的所有电子可用的美国国会官方记录都被覆盖.
- 为每个数据组件提供标准化标识符,以支持与外部数据集集的集成.
结论:
- BICAM数据集为美国国会研究提供了有价值的,综合的资源.
- 将BICAM与"游说披露法"联系起来,证明了它对经验研究的有用性.
- 比卡姆有潜力显著推进立法过程和政治科学的研究.
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