患有可能发育协调障碍 (DCD) 的学生的感官特征
Miri Tal-Saban1, Aviva Yochman2, Naomi Weintraub2
1School of Occupational Therapy, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel. miri.tal-saban@mail.huji.ac.il.
Scientific reports
|September 26, 2025
概括
患有可能发育协调障碍 (pDCD) 的成年人表现出显著的感官处理困难,特别是在注册和敏感性方面. 即使考虑到注意力缺陷时,这些挑战仍然存在,这突显了在pDCD评估中需要感官评估的必要性.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
背景情况:
- 儿童的发育协调障碍 (DCD) 经常伴随着感官处理困难,影响日常功能.
- 关于可能患有DCD (pDCD) 的成年人感官处理困难的患病率和性质的研究有限.
- 在DDC患者中,注意力缺陷很常见,可能会混对感官处理的评估.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较典型发育 (TD) 成人和成年人可能的DCD (pDCD) 的感官概况.
- 为了研究感官处理差异,同时控制成人注意力缺陷.
- 在大学生群体中检查感官处理困难和pDCD的同时发生情况.
主要方法:
- 横截面的比较和相关性研究设计.
- 参与者:225名大学生,根据青少年和成人协调问卷分为pDCD (n=63) 和TD (n=162) 组.
- 评估:青少年/成年人感官概况 (AASP) 和注意力症状问卷.
主要成果:
- 在AASP中的大多数感官系统中观察到显著的群体差异,不包括味觉/嗅觉.
- 患有pDCD的成年人在感官注册和灵敏度象限中表现出明显更大的缺陷.
- 在pDCD组中,即使控制了注意力症状后,这些感官处理缺陷仍然很重要.
结论:
- 在pDCD的大学生中,感官处理困难的高患病率是明显的.
- 这些发现支持在成年人中感官处理问题和DCD的同时发生,这与之前的有限研究一致.
- 强调评估pDCD成年人的感官概况的临床重要性,以告知有针对性的干预措施.
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