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人工智能,绿色转型和企业的绿色总因子生产力
1School of Economics and Management, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350108, China. 15188360315@126.com.
Scientific reports
|September 26, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 通过绿色转型显著提高了企业的绿色总因子生产率 (GTFP). 特定的AI技术,如计算机视觉和机器学习,显示出积极的影响,与基于逻辑的AI不同.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 技术管理 技术管理
- 人工智能应用程序 人工智能应用程序
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 越来越多地融入商业运营.
- 越来越多地关注企业的绿色总因子生产率 (GTFP) 和可持续发展.
- 需要了解人工智能采用与环境绩效之间的细微关系.
研究的目的:
- 实证分析人工智能对中国企业GTFP的影响.
- 确定人工智能影响GTFP的机制.
- 探索AI在AI类型,区域和公司特征上的影响异质性.
主要方法:
- 对2007-2022年中国企业数据的实证分析.
- 将GTFP分解为绿色技术效率和绿色技术进步.
- 对不同的AI技术 (计算机视觉,机器学习,基于逻辑的AI) 的比较分析.
主要成果:
- 人工智能开发显著增强了GTFP,企业绿色转型是关键的调解者.
- 人工智能提高了绿色技术效率和绿色技术进步.
- 计算机视觉和机器学习对GTFP产生积极影响,而基于逻辑的AI没有显著影响.
- 人工智能的积极效应在中国西部更为明显,并根据公司的强度 (劳动力,技术,资本) 不同.
结论:
- 人工智能是改善企业GTFP的重要驱动力.
- 有针对性的采用特定的人工智能技术 (如计算机视觉,机器学习) 可以提高绿色生产力.
- 政策干预应考虑区域和特定公司的特点,以最大限度地发挥人工智能的绿色效益.
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