通过使用CNN-Autoencoder模型的被动流量控制装置在水平轴风力轮机上进行流场预测的方法
Hamed Sedighi1,2, Ahmad Abbaskhah3, Pooria Akbarzadeh4,5
1School of Aerospace Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China. hamed_sedighi@bit.edu.cn.
Scientific reports
|September 26, 2025
概括
这项研究在水平轴风力轮机 (HAWT) 叶片上引入了球形,以使用卷积神经网络自动编码器 (CNN-AEs) 预测空气流模式. 这些模型准确地估计了压力和速度,优化了有限数据场景的参数.
科学领域:
- 流体动力学 流体动力学
- 空气动力学 航空动力学
- 计算科学 计算科学
背景情况:
- 水平轴风力轮机 (HAWT) 对可再生能源至关重要.
- 了解和预测空气流模式是优化HAWT效率的关键.
- 表面的修改,如沟,可以影响空气动力学性能.
研究的目的:
- 通过引入球形小穴来预测HAWT叶片的流量模式.
- 开发和评估卷积神经网络 (CNN) 模型用于流动模式预测.
- 优化CNN模型以处理有限的数据集.
主要方法:
- 定义了600个叶片截面,无论是有的还是原始的HAWT.
- 使用Signed-Distance Field (SDF) 方法将处理的气翼形状图像转化为距离函数.
- 设计了四种CNN自动编码器 (CNN-AE) 模型,包括具有跳过连接 (SC) 的变体,以预测压力 (P) 和速度 (U) 轮.
主要成果:
- 美国有线电视新闻网 (CNN-AE) 模型从机翼部分图像中准确估计了压力和速度.
- 报告的平均平方误差 (MSE) 和相似度指数测量 (SSIM) 值表明模型的有效性.
- 优化过度参数以减少可训练参数,解决数据限制.
结论:
- 球形穴显示了可能影响HAWT流动模式的潜力.
- CNN-AE是从气翼几何学预测空气动力学参数的有效工具.
- 超参数优化提高了风力轮机设计在数据稀缺环境中的模型适用性.
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