了解泰国农村的人类蝙蝠互动和风险感知:来自纳洪萨万省的定性研究
Kanokwan Suwannarong1,2, Ngamphol Soonthornworasiri3, Pannamas Maneekan1
1Department of Tropical Hygiene, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, 420/6 Ratchawithi Road, Ratchathewi, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand.
Scientific reports
|September 27, 2025
概括
在泰国,人类与蝙蝠的互动涉及经济利益和健康风险,如动物传染病. 社区教育和有针对性的干预措施对于促进更安全的做法和意识至关重要.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 动物传播疾病流行病学
- 社区参与 社区参与
背景情况:
- 人与蝙蝠的互动带来了复杂的生态和公共卫生挑战.
- 了解当地信仰和做法对于有效的风险减轻至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述人类与蝙蝠的互动,社区的信仰和风险减轻策略在泰国班福特皮赛区.
- 确定关键的蝙蝠物种,它们的息地,以及影响互动的相关文化信仰.
- 评估当前的风险减轻实践,并确定改善健康教育和社区干预的领域.
主要方法:
- 采用关键信息人采访 (KIIs) 和重点小组讨论 (FGDs) 的定性研究.
- 对35名受访者进行了调查,包括瓜诺采集者,地方当局和蝙蝠息地附近的居民.
- 探索互动,经济方面,感知风险,物种识别,文化信仰和缓解策略.
主要成果:
- 观察到各种人类蝙蝠相互作用:瓜诺收集,消费和近距离暴露.
- 显著的经济效益 (瓜诺贸易,生态旅游) 与感知到的健康风险 (皮肤刺激,呼吸系统问题,动物感染性疾病,如细胞质菌病) 一起.
- 确定了三种蝙蝠物种:雅瓦,夜,中间飞狐,以及相关的息地和行为. 文化信仰影响了互动. 由于缺乏充分的认识,缓解策略的应用不一致.
结论:
- 有针对性的健康教育,行为变化沟通和社区干预对于更安全的人与蝙蝠的互动是必要的.
- 对当地领导人和卫生工作者的能力建设,以及大众媒体的利用,可以提高人们对动物传染病风险的认识.
- 未来的研究应该涉及职业风险,疾病传播以及共同开发的,文化敏感的干预措施.
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