波兰语问卷,用于监测运动员的健康状况并对报告的症状进行分类
Bartosz Zając1, Małgorzata Siekańska2, Grzegorz Wyrobiec3
1Laboratory of Functional Diagnostics, Central Scientific and Research Laboratory, University of Physical Culture in Krakow, Kraków, Poland. bartosz.zajac@awf.krakow.pl.
Scientific reports
|September 27, 2025
概括
这项研究验证了波兰运动员的两个健康问卷:奥斯陆体育创伤研究中心关于健康问题的问卷 (OSTRC-H2PL) 和波兰运动员的健康问题分类问卷 (HPSCPL). 这两种工具都证明了可靠和有效的措施来监测运动员的健康.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 体育心理学 体育心理学
- 物理疗法物理治疗
背景情况:
- 现有的运动员健康监测工具可能缺乏特定的文化适应.
- 需要有效的工具来根据国际共识对运动员的健康问题进行分类.
研究的目的:
- 跨文化适应和验证奥斯陆体育创伤研究中心关于波兰运动员健康问题的问卷 (OSTRC-H2PL).
- 开发和验证波兰运动员的健康问题分类问卷 (HPSCPL) 用于症状分类.
- 为波兰运动员的持续健康监测提供可靠和有效的工具.
主要方法:
- 跨文化适应使用前向后向方法用于OSTRC-H2PL.
- 通过专家的共识和代的改进来开发HPSCPL.
- 通过对102名运动员 (24-48小时间隔) 的测试重复测试进行可靠性测试.
- 通过重点小组评估内容有效性;与SF-36PL.PL相比,收有效性.
主要成果:
- OSTRC-H2PL显示出高可靠性 (ICC:0.92) 和内部一致性 (Cronbach的α:0.92),具有确定的有效性.
- HPSCPL显示了令人满意的可靠性 (科恩卡帕≥0.62) 和确认内容有效性.
- 两份问卷均经过验证,可用于波兰语运动员.
结论:
- OSTRC-H2PL和HPSCPL是评估和分类波兰运动员健康问题的可靠和有效工具.
- 这些经过验证的工具有助于在这个人群中进行持续的健康监测和症状分类.
- 该研究为波兰体育健康研究和实践提供了经过验证,文化相关的工具.
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