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复杂的通用外科瘤学术奖学金毕业生的纵向学术生产力:培训,职业发展轨迹和劳动力需求之间的错位
Zachary A Whitham1, Elaine Hu1, Maria C Russell2
1Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Annals of surgical oncology
|September 27, 2025
概括
大多数复杂的通用外科瘤学研究生毕业生尽管有研究要求,但长期学术生产力有限. 这表明需要重新评估培训模式,以更好地匹配职业道路和劳动力需求.
科学领域:
- 手术瘤学手术瘤学
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 学术医学 学术医学
背景情况:
- 确保复杂的通用外科瘤学 (CGSO) 奖学金职位需要大量的学术成果,通常包括在住院期间的专业研究.
- 居留研究对奖学金后学术活动的长期影响仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 评估CGSO奖学金毕业生的纵向学术生产力.
- 评估毕业生对当前CGSO培训结构及其与职业发展轨迹的协调的看法.
主要方法:
- 从20个项目中分析了483名CGSO奖学金毕业生 (2006-2016) 的队列,以计算出版物数量,h-index和m-index.
- 通过NIH Reporter和CDMRP数据库对外资金进行了调查.
- 一项调查评估了职业道路,实践环境和培训意见,使用多变量回归识别了持续研究活动的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 只有9%的毕业生获得了校外资助,60%的m指数低于1,这表明持续的学术生产力有限.
- 住院研究时间没有预测较高的m指数值;然而,奖学金机构和高级学位与更高的学术成果有关.
- 调查受访者 (47%的响应率) 主要关注临床工作,并主张改革培训模式.
结论:
- 很少有CGSO奖学金的毕业生在培训后保持学术生产力,尽管研究是入学的先决条件.
- 目前的CGSO培训模式需要重新评估,可能通过与职业目标和劳动力需求相一致的独特的临床重点和研究密集的轨道进行重新评估.
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