支持青少年:在全国样本中,感知到的父母支持与青少年孤独感和情绪抑制的减少有关
Alec Qualitza1, Chan L Thai2, Jasmín D Llamas3
1Departments of Psychology and Public Health, Santa Clara University, 500 El Camino Real, Santa Clara, CA 950503, USA.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 27, 2025
概括
敏感的育儿与孩子更好的情感健康有关. 这项研究发现,父母的感知反应减少了青少年的情绪抑制和孤独感,强调了其对幸福感的重要性.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 父母的教养方式对孩子的健康状况,包括情感上的幸福感有很大影响.
- 特别是响应式育儿与儿童心理健康的改善有关.
- 这项研究探讨了响应式育儿与青少年情绪调节和孤独之间的联系.
研究的目的:
- 检查父母感知的反应能力与青少年心理社会结果之间的关联.
- 从青少年的角度来看,了解响应式育儿如何影响情绪调节和孤独.
主要方法:
- 美国国家癌症研究所的家庭生活,活动,阳光,健康和饮食 (FLASHE) 调查的二次数据分析.
- 这项研究包括大约1560名年龄在12-17岁的青少年.
- 用多变量回归分析来评估父母感知到的反应能力和情绪健康结果之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 感知到父母的反应性负面预测了青少年的情绪抑制 (β = -0.29,p < 0.001).
- 父母的反应能力是青少年孤独感减少的最强预测因素 (β = -0.27,p < 0.001).
- 在控制人口和家庭因素之后,这些关联仍然很重要.
结论:
- 父母的反应是青少年情绪健康的一个关键因素.
- 旨在提高家长反应能力的干预措施可以改善情绪调节,减少青少年的孤独感.
- 研究结果强调了亲子互动对积极的心理社会发展的重要性.
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