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12个月早产儿的神经发育:临床观察与家长的洞察力对齐

Barbara Caravale¹, Antonella Castronovo², Loredana Narducci²

¹Department of Developmental and Social Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.

Children (Basel, Switzerland)

|September 27, 2025

概括

发育概况3 (DP-3) 家长问卷显示与贝利婴儿和幼儿发展第三版 (BSID-III) 的贝利尺度相当一致,用于评估早产婴儿. 运动发育是最脆弱的,DP-3得分通常高于BSID-III.

科学领域:

神经发育障碍研究神经发育障碍研究
儿科发展评估儿童的发展评估.
婴儿和儿童心理学婴儿和儿童心理学

背景情况:

过早分娩增加神经发育障碍的风险.
像贝利婴儿和幼儿发展第三版 (BSID-III) 的标准化工具是常见的.
父母报告的措施,如发育概况3 (DP-3) 提供了具有成本效益的替代方案.

研究的目的:

使用BSID-III和DP-3对比12个月校正年龄的早产婴儿发育情况.
评估BSID-III和DP-3在认知,语言,运动和社会情感领域之间的一致性.
评估DP-3在早产后续计划中的实用性.

主要方法:

55名早产婴儿 (平均GA 30.3周) 在12个月被评估.
使用了BSID-III (专业管理) 和DP-3 (家长报告).
统计评估BSID-III和DP-3分数之间的一致性.

主要成果:

两种仪器都显示出相似的发展趋势;运动发育是最脆弱的.
在大多数领域,DP-3分数高于BSID-III分数.
观察到适度的协议;BSID-III发现更多的婴儿在认知和社会上处于风险之中.

结论:

DP-3显示了与BSID-III相对的趋同,支持其作为补充工具的使用.
DP-3 是一个潜在的宝贵资源,用于早产婴儿的后续计划.
需要进一步研究DP-3在后期发育阶段的预测有效性.

关键词:

贝利-III 贝利-III 贝利-III 是一个 DP-3 是一个DP-3 项目.认知发展认知发展早期评估早期评估发动机发展发动机发展神经发育的神经发育母公司报告-母公司报告过早出生的婴儿早产.社会情感发展的社会情感发展.

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