产前酒精暴露与婴儿/儿童照顾者依恋之间的关系:一个范围审查
David J Gilbert1, Alan D Price1, Penny A Cook1
1School of Health and Society, University of Salford, Manchester M5 4WT, UK.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 27, 2025
概括
产前酒精暴露 (PAE) 可能会影响婴儿的依恋,可能是通过婴儿易怒和护理人员互动. 然而,研究是有限的,关于PAE-附着链接的结果是不同的. 需要更多的研究来澄清这种关系.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
背景情况:
- 安全的婴儿/儿童照顾者依恋对于社会情感发展和长期结果至关重要.
- 产前酒精暴露 (PAE) 对儿童构成复杂的挑战,往往加剧了早期生活的逆境.
- 现有证据表明,PAE儿童的不安全依恋风险可能增加,但研究结果不一致.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合有关产前酒精暴露 (PAE) 与婴儿/儿童依恋关系的现有文献.
- 确定当前研究中的差距,并突出未来研究的领域.
主要方法:
- 在七个学术数据库中进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 该审查遵循了PRISMA扩展范围审查 (PRISMA-ScR) 的指导方针.
- 十一项研究 (1987-2021年出版) 符合纳入标准,并进行了质量评估.
主要成果:
- 在包括的11项研究中,有5项发现PAE与不安全或无组织的依恋之间存在显著的关系.
- 其中两项研究表明,婴儿易怒和护理人员与婴儿的互动介导了PAE-附着链接.
- 其余的六项研究没有发现PAE和依恋之间有显著的关联.
结论:
- 显着缺乏发表的研究,专门研究PAE与依恋之间的联系.
- 初步证据表明潜在的调解因素,如婴儿易怒和护理人员与婴儿的互动,但研究结果尚未确定.
- 进一步的研究至关重要,特别是结合早期生活逆境的影响和最近神经发育见解的研究.
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