纸质和在线调查对父母对儿童疫苗接种态度的比较分析
Furkan Ates1, Ahmad Reza Rezaei1, Julia Witkiewicz1
1Department of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Medical University of Bialystok, Waszyngtona 17, 15-274 Bialystok, Poland.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 27, 2025
概括
调查模式影响疫苗犹数据. 与纸质调查相比,在线调查显示疫苗接种支持较低,怀疑程度较高,影响了公共卫生研究.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生研究方法论研究方法论
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 调查科学 调查科学
背景情况:
- 在疫苗犹研究中,调查给药方式未得到充分研究.
- 了解数据收集对父母接种疫苗态度的影响,对于公共卫生监测和干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较家长对儿童疫苗接种的态度,使用纸质和在线调查模式.
- 评估调查管理方法如何影响疫苗犹的措施.
主要方法:
- 一项比较横截面研究通过纸质 (n=487) 和在线 (n=386) 方法调查了873名家长.
- 多变量后勤回归分析了调查模式之间的差异,控制了人口统计数据.
主要成果:
- 在线受访者对接种疫苗的支持显著下降 (61.9%与88.5%相比),对疫苗与自闭症的联系的信念更高 (37.3%与16.8%相比).
- 在线调查显示,对自然免疫的偏好更高 (38.1%对12.5%),与提供者讨论疫苗的舒适度更低 (51.0%对72.7%).
- 调整后的分析显示,在线受访者支持接种疫苗的几率是5倍低,偏好自然免疫的几率是5倍高.
结论:
- 调查模式显著影响了对疫苗态度的测量,在线平台捕获了更多的疫苗怀疑观点.
- 发现需要考虑混合模式设计或统计调整,以准确估计疫苗犹的人口.
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