与健康对照人群相比,探索癌症儿童的疼痛和身体组成:一个横断的病例控制研究
Sophie Pleysier1, Kelly Ickmans1,2, Anneleen Malfliet1,2,3
1Pain in Motion Research Group (PAIN), Department of Physiotherapy, Human Physiology and Anatomy, Faculty of Physical Education & Physiotherapy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 1090 Brussels, Belgium.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 27, 2025
概括
与健康的同龄人相比,患有癌症的儿童经历了更多的慢性疼痛和改变的身体组成. 这些差异凸显了儿童癌症护理中综合性疼痛和身体组成监测的必要性.
科学领域:
- 儿科瘤学 儿科瘤学
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
- 身体组成分析 身体成分分析
背景情况:
- 患有癌症的儿童经常经历持续的疼痛和显著的身体组成变化.
- 儿童癌症患者的疼痛和身体组成之间的关系尚未得到充分理解.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较患有癌症和健康对照儿童之间的疼痛和人类特征.
- 为了研究疼痛,身体组成和癌症诊断之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面病例控制研究,涉及30名患有癌症的儿童和30名匹配的健康对照 (8-18岁).
- 评估疼痛 (过去两周,慢性疼痛,压力疼痛值) 和人体测量 (腰围,脂肪百分比,无脂肪质量,肌肉质量,体液百分比,BMI).
主要成果:
- 患有癌症的儿童表现出更高的慢性疼痛患病率,较低的压力疼痛值 (PPTs) 在前,和更少的疼痛位置.
- 观察到身体组成的显著差异,包括癌症儿童的下体水分%和更高的腰围和脂肪%.
- 癌症诊断和较低的肌肉质量与两个肌肉部位的PPT减少有关.
结论:
- 与健康儿童相比,患有癌症的儿童表现出不同的疼痛和身体组成概况.
- 在儿科瘤学中,对疼痛和身体成分的系统评估至关重要.
- 早期识别患有疼痛敏感性和不良身体组成变化风险的儿童可以指导有针对性的干预措施.
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