身体活动作为发育协调障碍儿童BMI升高的关键因素:横截面分析
Pablo Lizoain1, Diana Rodriguez-Romero1, Carmen Gándara1,2
1Neurodevelopment and Learning Group, Education and Psychology Faculty, University of Navarra, 31009 Pamplona, Spain.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 27, 2025
概括
患有发育协调障碍 (DCD) 的儿童患肥胖的风险更高,这与身体活动减少有关,而不是饮食. 早期干预对于促进这些儿童健康的生活方式至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 发育协调障碍 (DCD) 影响全球5%的儿童,影响运动技能并增加肥胖风险.
- 了解DCD的行为和生理特征对于早期干预策略至关重要.
- 这项研究调查了DDC儿童的体力活动,饮食和肥胖,与典型的发育同龄人相比.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较身体活动水平,饮食习惯和DDS儿童与典型发育 (TD) 儿童之间的肥胖指标.
- 确定导致DDC儿童肥胖风险的因素.
- 为DCD提供早期识别和干预计划的信息.
主要方法:
- 在西班牙对243名儿童 (年龄在6.65-11.65岁) 的横截面研究.
- 排除患有其他影响运动发育的疾病的儿童 (DSM-5标准D).
- 使用FUNMOVES,MABC-2,PAQ-C,Krece Plus和生物阻抗分析进行评估;调整为年龄和性别的回归分析.
主要成果:
- 与TD同龄人相比,可能患有DCD (pDCD) 的儿童的BMI和身体脂肪百分比显著更高.
- 两组之间在体力活动或饮食质量方面没有发现统计学上显著的差异.
- 在使用MABC-2时观察到类似的趋势,尽管在统计学上并不显著.
结论:
- 患有DCD的儿童面临超重和肥胖的风险增加.
- 较低的体力活动似乎是DDC中肥胖风险的主要驱动因素,而不是饮食因素.
- 有针对性的干预措施对于促进更健康的生活方式和减轻患有DCD的儿童肥胖风险至关重要.
相关概念视频
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
776
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
776
Obesity
1.1K
The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a numerical value derived from a person's weight and height, used to categorize individuals into weight ranges. It is calculated using the formula: weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. Obesity is a health condition characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue that poses health risks, often diagnosed with a BMI ≥ 30. This excess fat storage occurs when surplus dietary calories are converted into triglycerides and stored in...
1.1K
Conduct Disorder
483
Conduct disorder is a complex mental health diagnosis characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates societal norms, the rights of others, or age-appropriate rules. The diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder require the presence of at least three problematic behaviors within the past 12 months, with at least one occurring in the past six months. These behaviors are grouped into four categories: aggression toward people and animals; destruction of property;...
483
Factors Affecting Activity Coefficient
1.5K
The extended Debye-Hückel equation indicates that the activity coefficient of an ion in an aqueous solution at 25°C depends on three partially interdependent properties: the ionic strength of the solution, the charge of the ion, and the ion size.
The activity coefficient value for an ion is close to one when the solution has almost zero ionic strength, i.e., when the solution shows close to ideal behavior. As the ionic strength of the solution increases from 0 to 0.1 mol/L, a...
The activity coefficient value for an ion is close to one when the solution has almost zero ionic strength, i.e., when the solution shows close to ideal behavior. As the ionic strength of the solution increases from 0 to 0.1 mol/L, a...
1.5K


