意大利青少年样本中的社交媒体参与和使用模式,精神健康并发症和同情度量:一项比较研究
Ilaria Accorinti1, Giulia Mutti1,2, Pamela Fantozzi1
1IRCCS Fondazione Stella Maris, Viale del Tirreno 331, Calambrone, 56128 Pisa, Italy.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 27, 2025
概括
患有精神疾病的青少年对有问题的社交媒体使用风险更高,同情力更低. 这些发现表明需要进一步研究社交媒体,同情心和青少年心理健康之间的联系.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
- 数字福利 数字福利
背景情况:
- 有限的临床证据将有问题的社交媒体 (SM) 使用与社会情绪缺陷联系起来.
- 这项研究调查了与健康同龄人相比,患有精神疾病的青少年的SM成风险和同理心.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较心理医院门诊患者和健康对照者之间的社交媒体成风险和同情能力.
- 探索SM类别和诊断类别如何影响这些关系.
主要方法:
- 362名意大利青少年 (11-18岁;147例,215例对照) 完成了SM障碍 (SOMEDIS) 和成 (BSMAS) 的验证表.
- 通过使用人际反应指数 (IRI) 和阅读眼睛中的思想 (RME) 测试来评估同情能力.
- 数据包括自我报告的每日在线时间和首选的社交媒体平台.
主要成果:
- 与对照人群相比,精神病室门诊患者的SM障碍和成得分明显高.
- 有问题的SM使用与年龄呈正相关性,并且在情绪失调的临床青少年中更高.
- 更高的MS成风险与较低的认知同情和更高的个人痛苦有关;平台类型显示了轻微的影响.
结论:
- 患有精神疾病的青少年对问题性SM使用的脆弱性增加,并减少了同情能力.
- 观察到的关联是温和的,平台类型的影响有限.
- 这些发现是探索性的,强调需要进行纵向研究,以确定SM使用,同情和青少年心理健康之间的因果关系.
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