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Updated: Jan 16, 2026

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与儿科牙科疏忽相关的金牙特征:一项回顾性研究
Anamaria Violeta Țuțuianu1, Abel Emanuel Moca1, Teodora Ștefănescu1
1Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, 10 Piața 1 Decembrie Street, 410073 Oradea, Romania.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 27, 2025
概括
罗马尼亚的儿科牙科疏忽显示出高比例的未经治疗的牙,以及口腔卫生不佳. 心理障碍和营养不良显著加剧了口腔牙病变的严重程度,凸显了综合预防策略的必要性.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 虐待儿童的行为
背景情况:
- 牙疏忽是一种可预防的儿童虐待形式,具有严重的口腔和全身健康后果.
- 了解牙疏忽的口腔表现和决定因素对于干预至关重要.
- 研究了罗马尼亚比霍尔县的儿科人口,以确定忽视指标.
研究的目的:
- 调查罗马尼亚儿童牙疏忽的口腔表现和决定因素.
- 评估系统因素 (营养,心理状况) 与耳牙病变严重程度之间的联系.
- 为儿童牙科疏忽的未来预防策略和公共卫生干预提供信息.
主要方法:
- 对333名被诊断为牙科疏忽的儿科患者 (2020-2024) 的回顾性分析.
- 评估口腔健康,社会人口统计和心理状况.
- 使用费舍尔精确测试,曼-惠特尼U测试和邦费罗尼调整Z测试 (p ≤0.05) 的统计分析.
主要成果:
- 100%的病例有病变;54.7%有并发症. 口腔卫生不良 (99.1%) 和牙周病 (58.6%) 是普遍存在的.
- 在病变严重程度和心理障碍 (p < 0.001) 和营养不良 (p < 0.001) 之间发现了显著的关联.
- 农村居民 (81.7%) 和受教育程度有限被确定为社会人口风险因素.
结论:
- 未经治疗的,卫生不良,疼痛和创伤是儿童牙科疏忽的关键指标.
- 综合,以社区为基础的战略对于早期检测和预防至关重要.
- 建议罗马尼亚进行学校查,家长教育和推途径.
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