为自闭症谱系障碍儿童适应儿科急救服务:一种现象学方法
Saray Betancort-Avero1, María-Ángeles Ferrera-Fernández1,2, Héctor González-de la Torre2
1Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Insular Materno Infantil (CHUIMI), Canary Health Service, 35016 Las Palmas, Spain.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 27, 2025
概括
儿科急诊室需要适应,比如感官房间,用于患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童. 父母和专业人士都同意需要更好的培训和环境来支持这些孩子.
科学领域:
- 儿科医疗保健服务 儿科医疗保健服务
- 自闭症谱系障碍研究研究
- 医疗保健专业培训 医疗保健专业培训
背景情况:
- 患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童由于感官,认知和行为差异,在儿科急救服务中遇到独特的挑战.
- 现有的急诊室环境往往无法满足ASD儿童的特定需求.
- 这种差距需要探索适应措施以改善护理服务.
研究的目的:
- 调查医疗保健专业人员和家长对为患有自闭症儿童适应儿科急诊室的看法.
- 为了确定对特定适应的感知需求,例如感官适应的房间.
- 了解实施这些变革的障碍和促进因素.
主要方法:
- 一项定性现象学研究,利用与医疗保健专业人员和患有自闭症儿童的家长进行半结构面试.
- 数据收集时间从10月到2024年12月,持续到数据和.
- 分析涉及使用Atlas.ti软件的故意编码和并发分析.
主要成果:
- 18名参与者 (10名专业人士,8名家长) 分享了他们的见解.
- 专业人士确定了培训,医院环境和护理的情感方面的主题.
- 父母强调了有关专业培训,医院环境,情感体验和ASD特定需求,包括感官调节的主题.
结论:
- 儿科急救服务需要进行重大调整,以有效地为患有自闭症的儿童提供服务.
- 专业人士和家长都强调对感官适应空间的关键需求.
- 主要障碍包括缺乏专业培训,设施不足和高压力水平;解决方案涉及有针对性的培训,改进的基础设施和灵活的协议.
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