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从各种驱动器到沿着印度河道的起重机的感知威胁值的比较分析,旁遮普,巴基斯坦
Ayesha Zulfiqar1,2, Xueying Sun1, Qingming Wu1
1College of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, No. 26, Hexing Road, Xiangfang District, Harbin 150040, China.
Biology
|September 27, 2025
概括
偷猎和非法野生动物贸易是巴基斯坦的印度河道沿线的起重机的主要威胁. 感知到的威胁在南部地区是最高的,需要有针对性的保护工作和社区参与起重机保护.
科学领域:
- 鸟类学 鸟类学是一门学科.
- 保护生物学 保护生物学
- 野生动物管理 野生动物管理
背景情况:
- 迁徙鸟类,特别是大 (Grus virgo & Grus grus),在全球面临着日益严重的人类威胁.
- 巴基斯坦的印度河道是关键的迁徙路线,使其起重机种群容易受到人类压力.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估人类对巴基斯坦的印度河道沿线的起重机的威胁.
- 识别主导威胁,它们的空间分布,以及影响感知的社会人口因素.
主要方法:
- 利用了巴基斯坦八个地区的400个利益相关者问卷 (2021-2024).
- 量化感知到的威胁频率和严重程度,采用空间和集群分析.
- 研究了影响威胁感知的社会人口因素.
主要成果:
- 偷猎 (非法杀戮) 成为最重要的威胁 (频率=4.9,严重程度=4.8),其次是非法野生动物贸易和养.
- 与中部地区 (Khushab) 相比,巴基斯坦南部 (Rajanpur) 的感知威胁显著更高.
- 河岸被确定为高风险的偷猎区;个别的社会人口因素对威胁感知的影响最小.
结论:
- 迫切需要采取特定区域的保护行动,重点关注巴基斯坦南部的热点地区.
- 社区主导的反偷猎倡议和有针对性的宣传计划对于促进共存至关重要.
- 有效的保护需要量身定制的执法策略,以应对局部威胁动态.
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