大学社区的粮食安全:在墨西哥背景下评估可用性,获取和消费模式
Wendy Jannette Ascencio-López1, María Teresa Zayas-Pérez2, Ricardo Munguía-Pérez2
1Posgrado en Ciencias Ambientales, Instituto de Ciencias, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Cuidad Universitaria, Puebla 72570, Mexico.
International journal of environmental research and public health
|September 27, 2025
概括
墨西哥大学生食品安全问题越来越令人担忧. 尽管有各种选择,但加工食品占主导地位,影响健康饮食习惯,并强调需要进行干预.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 大学生的粮食安全面临重大挑战.
- 它会影响学生的健康,学业成功和长期幸福感.
- 了解食物获取和消费模式对于干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查墨西哥一所大学的粮食安全方面 (可用性,获取,消费).
- 确定影响学生食物选择的关键决定因素.
- 评估当前的饮食习惯,并确定需要改进的领域.
主要方法:
- 混合方法的方法在大学城,BUAP,墨西哥 (2023-2024).
- 606名学生的分层随机抽样.
- 通过问卷 (社会人口统计学,饮食习惯,ELCSA),食堂观察,采访和重点小组收集数据.
主要成果:
- 原产地,运输方式和私人车辆使用是粮食安全的关键决定因素 (p < 0.05).
- 尽管校园食品供应多样化,但加工食品和超加工食品普遍存在.
- 95.9%的学生在校园内购买食物,但只有21.8%的人表示健康饮食习惯.
结论:
- 学生的食物选择受到可用性,获取性,负担能力和方便感知的影响.
- 迫切需要有针对性的干预措施来加强粮食安全,并在大学环境中促进健康饮食.
- 研究结果强调了校园食品环境与学生饮食习惯之间的联系.
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