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在高血压的高潮妇女中,患病率,危险因素和多病态模式

Juliene Gonçalves Costa¹, Ana Luiza Amaral², Julia Buiatte Tavares²

¹School of Human Sciences (Exercise and Sport Science), The University of Western Australia, Perth 6009, Australia.

International journal of environmental research and public health

|September 27, 2025

概括

绝经期妇女的高血压显著增加了多重疾病风险,特别是心脏代谢和肌肉骨疾病. 绝经后的状态,老年和肥胖是关键的危险因素,需要有针对性的预防策略.

科学领域:

心脏病学心脏病学
内分泌学在内分泌学.
老年病的医生老年病的医生
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

动脉高血压是高潮妇女多病症的重要危险因素.
了解这群人群中与高血压相关的疾病模式对于公共卫生至关重要.
多病症,定义为两个或两个以上的慢性疾病,对医疗保健系统造成了巨大的负担.

研究的目的:

评估40岁及以上的妇女的多病症及其模式 (心脏代谢,肌肉骨,神经心理),这些妇女参加巴西基本卫生单位.
确定高血压高潮妇女多病症的关键风险因素.
为了研究高血压和特定的多病症模式之间的关系,在这个人群中.

主要方法:

横截面研究分析了1003名年龄≥40岁的女性的数据.
使用后勤回归分析来识别多病症的风险因素.
研究了高血压与心脏代谢,肌肉骨和神经心理多病症模式的患病率和相关性.

主要成果:

绝经后的状态 (OR: 2.17) 和年龄≥70岁 (OR: 2.85) 是多病症的重要风险因素.
高血压女性 (86%) 经常患有多种疾病,包括失脂症 (50%),2型糖尿病 (37%) 和甲状腺疾病 (18%).
心脏代谢模式 (86%的患病率) 与高血压强烈相关,特别是在50岁以上的女性中,以及肥胖 (OR:2.30). 与绝经后状态 (OR: 2.41) 和肥胖 (OR: 1.92) 相关的肌肉骨疾病.

结论:

高血压的高潮妇女,特别是绝经后,老年人或肥胖的人,面临心脏代谢和肌肉骨多病症的风险增加.
针对性预防策略对于管理高血压和减少高风险人群中的多病症是必不可少的.
需要进一步研究高潮妇女风险因素和疾病模式的复杂相互作用.

关键词:

衰老的衰老衰老的衰老慢性非传染性疾病慢性非传染性疾病高血压是因为高血压.更年期绝经绝经

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